太阳风中动力论Alfven波的湍流谱(a)朗道衰减

提出一个太阳风中Alfven脉动湍流的新模式,动力论Alfven波是Alfven波和离子声波非解耦的新波模。由太阳向外传播的各种波长的动力Alfven波的非线性相互作用推导出动力论Alfven脉动湍流功率谱P_k,在Alfven半径以外,P_k∝k-3/2,而在Alfven半径以内,由太阳附近的P_k∝k-1变化成P_k∝k-3/2动力论Alfven脉动在Alfven半径以内完成朗道衰减。新模式克服了以前理论模式遇到的困难。      

原子层热电堆热流传感器在激波风洞试验中的应用

高超声速边界层转捩及激波-边界层干扰等基础气动问题的风洞试验中，高频脉动热流是一重要测试量。为了验证自研的原子层热电堆热流传感器在实际风洞试验环境中的性能，利用尖锥模型在Φ2m激波风洞（FD-14A）内开展来流马赫数10、单位雷诺数4.7×10_⁶ /m等流场条件下的风洞试验，并与高频脉动压力传感器对比，热流测试结果反映出以150kHz为主、具有一定频率带宽的高频脉动热流分量从无到有的全过程，且高频分量相对强度较高；借助标定实验获得原子层热电堆热流传感器的灵敏度系数，通过与薄膜热电阻热流传感器对比以及重复车次中自对比验证了其用于平均热流测试的静态性能，在此试验条件下测试平均热流为7.92kW/m_² ，重复试验车次中测试平均热流为8.32kW/m_² ，重复性良好。由此，原子层热电堆热流传感器的动/静态性能都说明其在激波风洞试验中具有较好的应用潜力。     

气旋现象对气体静压轴承微振动影响的实验

气体静压轴承是气浮系统的重要组成元件，其气膜自激微振动会降低气浮系统的工作精度和刚度特性。为了进一步提高气体静压轴承的工作精度和稳定性,在分析轴承内部气膜波动形成机理的基础上,开展了数值计算及实验研究。不仅验证了气旋分布规律和气旋中心压降的存在可靠性,并且有力证明了气膜支撑区域内沿流动方向存在的分区现象。结合实验进一步分析了影响高压区气旋强度和分布位置的可能因素。结果表明:供气压力、供气孔径和气腔结构都分别对气旋的位置和强度有各自不同的影响规律；而主气旋的核心位置和内外压差造成的压力脉动又会直接决定气体静压轴承微振动的强度和频率特征。      

Robust spline-line energy management guidance algorithm with multiple constraints and uncertainties for solid rocket ascending

For the solid rocket with depletion shutdown system, effective energy management is significant to meet terminal constraints by exhausting excess energy. Several traditional energy management algorithms cannot satisfy the altitude constraint and path constraints are not sufficiently considered. The velocity adjustment capability of these algorithms is limited and the uncertainties are not considered. Based on the on-line programming of velocity capability curve, Spline-Line Energy Management(SLE...     

多射流喷射器的压电激励特性

采用数值模拟方法研究了多射流喷射器的压电激励特性，获得了喷射器的压力、流量和速度波动特性。研究结果表明:多射流喷射器内的压力脉动主要受壁面运动特性影响，压力振幅随激励频率增大而增大；而封闭腔内的压力脉动与壁面位移造成的容积变化有关，压力振幅不随激励频率变化，因此基于封闭腔假设的理论计算方法不能准确预测喷射器的压力脉动。在多射流喷射器内，入口和出口的流量振幅不相同；不同位置的压力振幅分布不均匀导致了不同喷孔的速度振幅存在差异，并对射流形态产生影响。      

叶栅式反推力装置开启过程的三维非稳态数值模拟与分析

针对涵道比为8的涡扇发动机叶栅式反推力装置，计算分析了反推力装置运动部件在不同运动控制规律下的开启过程对外涵流场、风扇背压、阻流门受力等影响。结果表明:在反推力装置开启过程总时间一定时，随着阻流门开始旋转的时间点向后推移，风扇背压的脉动强度增大，而阻流门受到的气动载荷会减小，存在折中的阻流门开始旋转时间点，即移动外罩开启1/3后阻流门开始旋转；开启反推力装置总时间变化对风扇背压脉动强度和阻流门受力的影响较小；紧急停飞状态下开启反推力装置，风扇背压脉动强度最大值达到20%，超过允许值，而阻流门所受到的最大气动载荷达到4500N，相当于正常开启反推力状态下的4倍以上。      

Slip boundary conditions for rough surfaces

The velocity slip and temperature jump for a two-dimensional rough plate under hypersonic conditions were analyzed using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method. Surface roughness was explicitly modeled by introducing various structures on the flat plate. The influences of relative roughness height, which involves the roughness height, roughness spacing, incoming velocity, and the degree of rarefaction, were analyzed and discussed. It is found that with the increase of the relative roughness height, the jump temperature increases, while the slip velocity decreases gradually. The effects of surface roughness on the slip coefficients can be attributed to the change of accommodation coefficients. A new slip model for rough surfaces was established in this paper, which accounts for the coupling effects of gas rarefaction and surface roughness, without the effort to model the surface roughness explicitly. The nitrogen flows in the microchannel, and flows over a blunt cone and an axisymmetric bi-conic body, were simulated under the modified and conventional slip boundary conditions, respectively. The numerical solutions were validated with experimental data. It can be safely concluded that compared with the traditional first-order slip boundary conditions, the modified slip model improves the accuracy of macroscopic properties, especially the heat transfer coefficient.     

Experimental study on dynamic behavior of mechanically pumped two-phase loop with a novel accumulator in simulated space environment

Mechanically pumped two-phase loop (MPTL) which is a prominent two-phase heat transfer technology presents a promising prospect in thermal control for space payload. However, transient behavior of MPTL caused by phase-change and heat sources load-on/off in simulated space environment is rarely reported. In the present study, one MPTL setup was designed and constructed, and experimentally studied. Particularly, a novel two-phase thermally-controlled accumulator integrated with passive cooling measure and three capillary structures was designed as the temperature-control device. Dynamic behavior of the start-up, temperature control, and temperature adjustment were monitored; meanwhile, thermodynamic behavior within the proposed accumulator, the operating behavior as well as the heat and mass transfer behavior between the main loop and the accumulator were revealed. The results show that the fluid management function of the capillary structures for the novel accumulator is verified. The working point of the MPTL system can be adjusted by changing the temperature control point of the accumulator and it is little influenced by external heat flux and heat sources on/off. Pressure-drop oscillations which are manifested as fluctuations of temperature and pressure can be observed after phase changing due to the compressible volume within the accumulator and the negative-slope portion of the internal pressure.     

神经网络修正的速度约束辅助车载SINS定位算法

对于车载全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)/捷联惯性导航系统(SINS)组合导航系统，针对GNSS失效而SINS单独工作时仅使用速度约束辅助SINS其纵向位置误差逐渐发散的问题，提出一种神经网络修正的速度约束辅助车载SINS定位算法。通过径向基函数(RBF)神经网络预测SINS纵向位置误差修正系数，以提高SINS单独工作时的定位精度；此外，提出一种限定记忆指数加权实时估计量测噪声的自适应滤波算法。在人为设置GNSS失效以及真实隧道场景下进行车载试验，结果表明本文算法能够在不停车情况下在线修正SINS纵向位置误差，相比于速度约束与卡尔曼滤波相结合的常规算法，有效地提高了GNSS失效时的车载SINS定位精度。     

Experimental investigation of expansion effect on shock wave boundary layer interaction near a compression ramp

The experiment is conducted to investigate the effect of expansion on the shock wave boundary layer interaction near a compression ramp. The small-angle expansion with an angle degree of 5° occurs at different positions in front of the compression ramp. The particle image velocimetry and flow visualization technology show the flow structures, velocity field, and velocity fluctuation near the compression ramp. The mean pressure distribution, pressure fluctuation, and power spectral density are measured by high-frequency response pressure transducers. The experimental results indicate that the expansion before the compression ramp position affects the shock wave boundary layer interaction to induce a large-scale separation. But the velocity fluctuation and pressure fluctuation are attenuated near the large-scale flow separation region. When the expansion occurs closer to the compression ramp, the expansion has a more significant impact on the flow. The fluctuation of velocity and pressure is significantly attenuated, and the wall pressure rise of the separation point is reduced obviously. And the characteristic low-frequency spectrum signal related to the unsteadiness of the shock wave boundary layer interaction is significantly suppressed. In addition, variation of the separation region scale at different compression angle degrees is distinctive with the effect of expansion.